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Flower Bed Preparation


New flower beds should be prepared the autumn before
the first planting of annuals. Poorly drained soils must be
improved by adding organic matter to the soil. Peat moss,
compost, or well rotted manure are common sources of organic
matter. Spade the soil to a depth of eight to ten inches,
turning it over completely. Respade three to four times at
weekly intervals. Work the fertilizer in prior to spring
planting. Peat moss and other soil amendments may also be
worked in at this time. For ordinary soil, work in one to
two inches of peat moss. In sand or heavy clay, work in
two to four inches of peat moss. Use one and a half pounds
of 5-10-5 fertilizer per 100 square feet. Rake the soil
smooth and the bed is ready for planting. Soil test results
may suggest some fertilizer other than 5-10-5.

Michigan State University Extension
Home Horticulture - 01701029
01/01/96

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